決定中空玻璃設備質量的因素主要是原材料的選擇和制造工藝。這些因素中，原材料的質量直接影響著空心玻璃的質量和壽命。我國中空玻璃主要有三種類型：槽鋁型單道密封、鋁槽鋁型雙道密封、復合密封膠條型中空玻璃。鋁槽單道密封由于氣密性差，易進潮，造成玻璃結露、結霜，使用壽命短，已逐步淘汰。
The main factors that determine the quality of insulating glass equipment are the selection of raw materials and manufacturing technology. Among these factors, the quality of raw materials directly affects the quality and service life of hollow glass. There are three main types of insulating glass in China: aluminum channel single channel seal, aluminum channel aluminum double channel seal, and composite sealant strip insulating glass. Due to poor air tightness and easy moisture ingress, the single channel seal of aluminum groove causes glass condensation and frosting, and its service life is short, which has been phased out.
當玻璃材料給定后，例如普通的平板玻璃或鋼化玻璃，則按照玻璃強度設計理論，則由玻璃的斷裂強度確定。因為空心玻璃機生產的玻璃是由兩片(或兩片以上)玻璃組成的，四周密封形成氣密層，中空玻璃在一面玻璃受力作用時，受力面玻璃變形壓縮中空層氣體，氣體壓強增大，將部分載荷傳遞到另一面玻璃，因此在氣體密封狀態下，中空玻璃受力面玻璃變形壓縮中空層氣體，氣體壓強增大，將載荷傳遞給另一面玻璃，因此在氣體密封狀態下，中空玻璃是兩片玻璃。空心玻璃是由兩層或多層平板玻璃通過注入干燥劑的鋁框用丁基波和聚硫膠粘合而成。
When the glass material is given, such as ordinary flat glass or tempered glass, it is determined by the breaking strength of the glass according to the glass strength design theory. Because the glass produced by the hollow glass machine is composed of two (or more) pieces of glass, which are sealed around to form an air tight layer. When one side of the hollow glass is stressed, the glass on the stressed side deforms and compresses the gas in the hollow layer, and the gas pressure increases, transferring part of the load to the other side of the glass. Therefore, in the gas sealed state, the glass on the stressed side of the hollow glass deforms and compresses the gas in the hollow layer, and the gas pressure increases, The load is transferred to the other glass, so in the gas sealed state, the insulating glass is two pieces of glass. Hollow glass is made of two or more layers of flat glass bonded with butyl wave and polysulfide adhesive through the aluminum frame injected with desiccant.

制作中空玻璃設備的原玻璃有：無色浮法玻璃、鍍膜玻璃、鋼化玻璃、夾層玻璃等。采用普通平板玻璃時，應盡量避免，其透明度和強度都不能滿足要求。以上所列玻璃原片需符合相應標準要求，經檢驗合格方可使用。各生產企業的不同批次的玻璃在切割前應先檢查有無色差，將色差較大的玻璃分別用于不同工程或不同建筑立面。玻璃鋼切割尺寸應嚴格按照圖紙進行，同時操作人員要注意玻璃表面，不得有明顯的劃傷、氣泡等缺陷。鋁條、插頭的選擇：鋁條厚度在0.30mm~0.35mm之間，厚度要均勻一致，透氣孔分布均勻。鋁條需要經過陽極氧化處理或去污處理，需要選擇質量好、檔次高的產品，提高鋁條的利用率。插腳的尺寸要選好，表面要擦亮。
The raw glass for making insulating glass equipment includes: colorless float glass, coated glass, tempered glass, laminated glass, etc. When using ordinary flat glass, it should be avoided as far as possible, and its transparency and strength cannot meet the requirements. The original glass sheets listed above must meet the requirements of corresponding standards and can be used only after passing the inspection. The glass of different batches of each production enterprise should be checked for color difference before cutting, and the glass with large color difference should be used in different projects or different building facades respectively. The cutting size of FRP shall be strictly in accordance with the drawing. At the same time, the operator shall pay attention to the glass surface, and there shall be no obvious scratches, bubbles and other defects. Selection of aluminum strip and plug: the thickness of aluminum strip should be between 0.30mm~0.35mm, the thickness should be uniform, and the vent holes should be evenly distributed. Aluminum bars need to be anodized or decontaminated, and products with good quality and high grade need to be selected to improve the utilization rate of aluminum bars. The size of the pins should be selected and the surface should be polished.
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